Shadow fields and local supersymmetric gauges

Linear b-Gauges for Open String Fields

Motivated by Schnabl’s gauge choice, we explore open string perturbation theory in gauges where a linear combination of antighost oscillators annihilates the string field. We find that in these linear b-gauges different gauge conditions are needed at different ghost numbers. We derive the full propagator and prove the formal properties which guarantee that the Feynman diagrams reproduce the cor...

Shadow Segmentation and Shadow-Free Chromaticity via Markov Random Fields

We design an algorithm based on illuminant invariance theory to find shadow regions in a colour image. Shadows are caused by a local change in both the colour and the intensity of illumination. Using both chromaticity and intensity cues, an illuminant discontinuity measure is derived by which shadow edges can be locally identified. We model the problem of finding shadows by a Markov Random Fiel...

Shadow Fields for Deformable Objects

Supersymmetric Distributions, Hilbert Spaces of Supersymmetric Functions and Quantum Fields

The recently investigated Hilbert-Krein and other positivity structures of the superspace are considered in the framework of superdistributions. These tools are applied to problems raised by the rigorous supersymmetric quantum field theory.

Supersymmetric Modeling for Local Search

A previous paper showed that adding binary symmetry breaking constraints to a model can degrade local search performance. This paper shows that even unary constraints are not necessarily beneficial because they can transform solutions into local minima. Furthermore, performance can be improved by the reverse of symmetry breaking: using a supersymmetric model with extra symmetry. Some improved r...